worldwideecotours

Protect Wildlife: Stop Poaching, Fund A Ranger During The Pandemic

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Thu, 25 Jun 2020 18:27:02 GMT

I hope you and your family are staying healthy and safe amidst these challenging times. Staying home for extended time over the past few weeks has made me appreciate traveling to unique destinations across the world in a whole new way, and I can’t wait to plan exciting travel adventures soon. Yet there are urgent needs in the places that we love and want to return to.

Did you know that many wild and remote destinations are at risk as a result of the pandemic? With travel almost coming to a halt, reduced funding for wildlife reserves, conservation organizations, and on-the-ground rangers has subsequently resulted in an increase in poaching of endangered and threatened species. “Experts fear that threatened and endangered animals may become additional casualties of the pandemic” cited the New York Times .

For example, while the Kenyan government continues its ranger patrols in national parks, it is different for private/community-led conservancies who take care of 65% of Kenya’s wildlife. There are many more examples and stories of the massive challenges facing wildlife-centric destinations around the world (see below).

I understand that travel might not be top of mind at this time. However, wildlife rangers need our support now to protect animals against poaching and ensure that we can visit wild and remote destinations in the future.

That is why I’m supporting the Adventure Travel Conservation Fund ’s anti-poaching campaign, which is raising $20,000 until July 10, 2020 (and will also match up to an additional $20,000) to protect animals against poaching and ensure that we can visit wild and remote destinations in the future.

Help protect at-risk places and wildlife by making an online gift today . Every dollar helps keep rangers doing what they do best, protecting animals against poaching and ensuring that we can visit wild and remote destinations in the future.

Please help us spread the word about this important campaign, “ Stop Poaching, Fund a Ranger ”.

With gratitude,

Ruth MacRae

Poaching Examples and Stories

USA Today - 'A complete disaster': Africa’s endangered wildlife at risk as tourism dries up due to coronavirus . (May 15, 2020)

○ “In the time of COVID, when tourism has completely stopped, where most of our revenue comes from tourism, the revenue we need to earn to protect the rhino comes from tourism, it’s a complete disaster.”

World Economic Forum (May 13, 2020) - Wildlife tourism in the pandemic: what will happen to the parks, staff and animals ?

○ 20 million-30 million Africans earn a livelihood directly or indirectly from tourism.

○ People are not going to sit home and starve. They will rely on what natural resources are next to them. If it's a forest, they will cut the trees. If it's a park, they will hunt the animals. If it's a river, they will over-fish

The Guardian- Conservation in crisis: ecotourism collapse threatens communities and wildlife (May 5, 2020)

○ Organisations that depend on visitors to fund projects for critically endangered species and rare habitats could be forced to close, according to wildlife NGOs, after border closures and worldwide travel restrictions abruptly halted millions of pounds of income from tourism.

○ Poaching for bushmeat already existed on a small scale even before the coronavirus outbreak. With more Kenyans out of work, bushmeat will be more appealing than meat sold by the licensed butcher. If the rangers have no salaries, how will they effectively monitor human activities in and out of the conservancies?

National Geographic - Poaching threats loom as wildlife safaris put on hold due to COVID-19
Conservation International - Poaching, deforestation reportedly on the rise since COVID-19 lockdowns (May 6, 2020)

○ “In Africa, there has been an alarming increase in bushmeat harvest and wildlife trafficking that is directly linked to COVID-19-related lockdowns, decreased food availability and damaged economies as a result of tourism collapses,” said Matt Lewis, who leads Conservation International’s work on wildlife trafficking issues in Africa.

New York Times - Poachers Kill More Rhinos as Coronavirus Halts Tourism to Africa (April 8, 2020)

○ At least nine rhinos have been poached in South Africa’s North West province since the lockdown. In neighboring Botswana, at least six rhinos have been poached since the country closed its borders to stop the spread of Covid-19.

○ “People are being laid off in the tourism industry by the dozens in Africa at the moment,” said Andrew Campbell, the chief executive of Game Rangers’ Association of Africa. “All these things are happening because, without tourists, there is no money.”

○ In South Africa, for example, about 85 percent of 2018 funding for the country’s wildlife and public lands management authority, South Africa National Parks, came from tourism-related sources

○ Map Ives, the director of Rhino Conservation Botswana, shares her fears. “We can expect not only poaching of rhinoceros and elephant and other iconic animals, but we can also expect a spike in bushmeat poaching across the continent,” he said. “There are going to be a lot of people that are not earning a living and they will turn on the natural world and you cannot blame them. These are hungry people.”

National lockdowns, border closures, emergency visa restrictions, quarantines and other measures put in place to stop the spread of the coronavirus have severely constricted Africa’s $39 billion tourism industry .
World Wildlife Fund approximated that 5,000 black rhinos exist in the wild, making them one of the most critically endangered species on the planet. Their relative, the southern white rhino is near threatened with numbers estimated around 20,000, while the last male northern white rhino died in March—only two females remain in the world.
Anti-Poaching Costs (costs vary per country)

○ $65 will purchase a spare battery for a radio, crucial for rangers to keep in touch and track poachers.

○ $110 will equip an anti-poaching scout with a GPS unit.

○ $150 – $300 will cover one anti-poaching scouts salary and rations for one month on patrol.

Photos provided by Adventure Travel Conservation Fund. Ranger with Poaching Snares by Marcus Westberg.

What’s On Your Wildlife Bucket List?

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Thu, 28 May 2020 16:31:31 GMT

May 22, 2020 was World Biodiversity Day. It’s a day to commemorate the extensive and varied species found throughout the world. It’s a day to recognize the importance of nature for our own wellbeing. Nature can bring us a sense of peace, wonderment and delight. It is also a time to reminisce about your own wildlife experiences and to dream.

As an animal lover the highlight of any trip I take is usually encounters with wildlife. Over my years of travel I have been lucky to experience many different species of animals, birds and marine life. I have had the privilege of watching turtles lay their eggs and then releasing the hatchlings. I have slept under a canvas tent and listened to the calls of orangutans and the foreboding howls of hyenas. I have marveled at the beauty of a leopard and a male Resplendent Quetzal. I have swam with sea lions and was awe-struck by acrobatic dolphins. I have marveled at the huge variety of colourful, and sometimes dangerous, insects and butterflies. Yet…my wildlife bucket list just keeps growing.

Our world is filled with the wonders and beauty of nature. Learning and observing wildlife in their natural habitat is an incredible part of travel which makes our travel experience more meaningful. Today as I sit in my backyard, I think back to the amazing wildlife sightings I have encountered. But until countries open their borders and planes are flying, I have to be content with reviewing my wildlife bucket list and reading about these animals. Here are a few of my wildlife bucket list with suggested books:

Searching for the elusive Snow Leopard in the Himalayas

The Snow Leopard by Peter Matthiessen

The Snow Leopard Project: And Other Adventures in Warzone Conservation by Alex Dehgan

Tracking the painted African Wild Dog in South Africa

In Search of the African Wild Dog by Roger and Pat De La Harpe

Howlin’ with Wolves in the Canadian Rocky Mountains

The Pipestone Wolves: The Rise and Fall of a Wolf Family by Günther Bloch and John E. Marriott

Wolf Mountains: A History of Wolves along the Great Divide by Karen R. Jones

Seeking the feisty Tasmanian Devil in Australia

Tasmanian Devil: A Unique and Threatened Animal by David Owen and David Pemberton

Trekking Gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda

Gorillas in the Mist by Dian Fossey

The Impenetrable Forest: My Gorilla Years in Uganda by Thor Hanson

YouTube: Touched by a Wild Mountain Gorilla

Spotting Jaguars in Brazil’s Pantanal

Jaguars and the Wildlife of the Pantanal by Joe McDonald

An Indomitable Beast: The Remarkable Journey of the Jaguar by Alan Rabinowitz

The Jaguar's Shadow: Searching for a Mythic Cat by Richard Mahler

Watch Leaping Lemurs in Magagascar

For the Love of Lemurs: My Life in the Wilds of Madagascar by Patricia Wright

Chasing Lemurs: My Journey into the Heart of Madagascar by Keriann McGoogan

Lords and Lemurs: Mad Scientists, Kings With Spears, and the Survival of Diversity in Madagascar by Alison Jolly

Thank You, Madagascar: The Conservation Diaries of Alison Jolly by Alison Jolly

2020 is going to be a year of contemplation about our role in the natural world. We are dependent on a healthy ecosystem for not only our water, food, medicine, fuel but health. The 2020 biodiversity slogan, “Our solutions are in nature”, highlights the need to work with nature to create harmony in our world. ( Convention on Biological Diversity )

“Humankind has not woven the web of life. We are but one thread within it. Whatever we do to the web, we do to ourselves. All things are bound together. All things connect.”

― Chief Seattle

Enchanting Ecuador Awaits! And It Just Isn't The Galapagos!

Thu, 27 Feb 2020 14:56:26 GMT

Why is Ecuador Famous?

For most people the answer would be the Galapagos . And yes, wildlife is up close and personal in the Galapagos. But mainland Ecuador is jam-packed with experiences. Mainland Ecuador has much to offer and its treasures extend beyond the Galapagos. It is blessed with rich history and culture from UNESCO World Heritage cities to timeless mountain villages. It has snow-capped peaks and twenty-seven potentially active volcanoes. It has ecolodges in the Amazon and Spanish haciendas in the Andes. And it has a high biodiversity of wildlife.

Wander the cobblestone streets of the historic centres of Quito and Cuenca filled with picturesque plaza, 17the century churches, Pre-Columbian museums and restored mansions. Explore Andean villages for their colourful textiles, musical instruments, woodcarvings and rambling markets, all surrounded by stunning volcanoes. In the Amazon learn about traditional rainforest medicines from shamans. Share their traditions and customs surrounded by amazing landscapes.

Looking for active adventure? Hike from village to village, hike Cotopaxi, the second highest mountain in Ecuador or hike around the breathtaking Quilotoa area. Enjoy mountain biking from the immense grandeur of the Andes to the lush tropical cloud forest. Horseback riding is offered by several haciendas where it has been a way of life for generations. As you ride across the expansive paramos you may see herds of wild bulls, llamas, birds and spectacular scenery. Looking for more of an adrenaline pumping experience? How about bridge bungee jumps, white water rafting, paragliding or the Swing At The End Of The World?

Ecuador may be a tiny country but it has the most biodiversity per square kilometre of any other country in the world. This biodiversity is due to the Galapagos but also to the three different ecological areas on the mainland. You can search for wildlife from mountains to rainforest to arid coastal plains.

Life in the Andes can be harsh and only the hardiest of animals can survive. Watch for llamas, vicuñas, Andean fox, and if you are lucky, the rare spectacled bear and the powerful condor with a wingspan that can extend over 3 metres.

In the Amazon rainforest look out for monkeys as small as the palm of your hand to almost a metre tall. Don’t miss a trip to a clay lick where colourful parrots and parakeets flock to eat the clay that provides minerals to balance their fruit-rich diets. Take a night hike to uncover noisy frogs and fascinating insects that only come out at night. The Amazon is home to over 70,000 (estimated) insects and not all of them bite! Staying in one of the Amazon ecolodges is a magical experience.

If you are a bird watcher you shouldn’t miss Mindo cloud forest which is considered a birder’s paradise. It is alive with bird life including toucans, long-wattled umbrellabirds, the strange looking cock-of-the-rocks, and especially, delightful hummingbirds.

There are fewer species in the humid lowlands and coastal plains of Ecuador than the rest of the country but you will find land iguanas, gulls and other shorebirds. There are even places where you can see crocodiles and snakes.

It is tempting to bypass mainland Ecuador enroute to the Galapagos. But mainland Ecuador abounds with breathtaking scenery, fascinating culture, and extraordinary wildlife. Enchanting Ecuador holds many surprises for the curious.

ECUADOR…DID YOU KNOW?

What’s in a Name? Ecuador is named after the equator which runs through the country, the only country in the world officially named after a geographical feature. Ecuador means equator in Spanish.

Where is the Equator? The tourist attraction, Ciudad Mitad del Mundo, is where you supposedly could stand with one foot in the northern hemisphere and the other in the southern. But modern technology places the equator 240 metres north of the monument!

Four Worlds in One! The country is composed of four distinct geographic regions: the Andes – a popular adventure destination; the Amazon – home to the Yasuni National Park and other protected areas; the Coast noted for surfing and beaches; and the Galapagos with its amazing wildlife. Checkout our Ecuador's Three Worlds: Andes, Amazon and the Coast tour.

Nature Has Rights! In 2008, Ecuador declared that nature has constitutional rights, the first country to recognize the Rights of Nature. It states in the constitution that nature has the “right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles”.

Roses and Orchids! Ecuador is the third largest exporter of cut flowers, especially roses. Fields and greenhouses of roses can be seen as you drive through the Andes. Ecuador is also famous for its more than 4,000 orchid species. You can visit rose farms en-route to Otavalo on our Enchanting Ecuador tour or Cuenca’s flower market, one of the best in the world.

Endangered Species! Ecuador is home to endangered condors. Condor Huasi has rescued condors from various situations such as captivity and injury, and created a home for them deep in the beautiful San Pedro Valley. On our Enchanting Ecuador tour you can visit the condors and learn about them from a local wildlife biologist. And you may be lucky and see wild condors soaring above the valley's steep walls. It's a very special experience!

Hats off to Ecuador! The famous Panama Hat is not made in Panama but has been handwoven Ecuador since the 1600’s. UNESCO acknowledged the hat’s importance to the culture of Ecuador when it added the Panama Hat to its List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2012.

The Birds! Ecuador has more than 1,600 bird species in all sizes and colours. It also has more bird species per square mile than any other country. There are over 130 beautiful hummingbird species. Hummingbirds can be found in different areas of Ecuador but for a thrilling hummingbird experience visit Mindo Cloud Forest.

Undiscovered Wildlife! In the last few years new wildlife has been discovered in Ecuador. The shape shifting frog (or “Punk Rocker”) was discovered in the Amazon. In a matter of minutes it can change its skin from smooth to spiky. The Ecuadorian Horned Anole or Pinocchio Lizard was first described in 1956 and anything known about them came only from seven individuals. Then they weren’t seen again until 2005. Today they still remain elusive but this may keep them safe. The Olinguito lives in Ecuador’s Cloud forest and is the first carnivorous mammal discovered in the Western Hemisphere in the past 35 years. After examining 95% of the world’s olingo museum specimens, DNA testing and a review of historic field data, researchers realized they had a new species of Olingo Despite being misidentified, there has been museum specimens and one was even displayed in U.S. zoos in the 1960’s and 1970’s. If you are very lucky, you may see one of these newly discovered animals in the Mindo Cloud Forest on our Enchanting Ecuador tour .

Yes, We Have Bananas ! Ecuador has been the world’s largest exporter of bananas for decades.

Where Do You Find Elves in Iceland Gardens?

Wed, 22 Jan 2020 14:55:46 GMT

Most cultures have some form of a mischievous being. Morocco has jinns, Ireland has Leprechauns, Korea has dokkaebis and Iceland has elves or Huldufólk (hidden people). Are there elves in Iceland? In the last study done 54% of Icelanders believe that elves may exist? The numbers may be influenced that if you deny the existence of elves you may bring bad luck upon yourself. However for some, the belief is so strong that they put elf houses (alfhol) in their gardens.

Here are some other fun facts about Iceland’s Elves (Alfar)

In Iceland the word alfar appeared about 1000AD in a Viking poem.
There is some debate if elves and huldufólk are one in the same or two distinct types of creatures. According to Magnús Skarphéðinsson, the headmaster of the Icelandic Elf School, there is one kind of huldufólk and 13 kinds of elves on the island. He says that the hidden people "are just the same size and look exactly like human beings, the only difference is that they are invisible to most of us. Elves, on the other hand, aren’t entirely human, they’re humanoid, starting at around eight centimetres."
Supposedly one of the differences between elves and huldufólk is that huldufólk like to drink coffee but elves don’t.
They prefer to remain hidden, only appearing at specific times like New Year’s Eve and Midsummer Night.
Elves mainly live in rocks and cliffs but some may inhabit houses as well.
Other accounts indicate that elves are just like humans…they farm, raise livestock, fish, pick berries and go to church.
They are quite harmless you disturb them or their homes. Then misfortune can befall you. Equipment may breakdown, you may break a leg, animals or people can fall ill and die. The Icelandic Road and Coastal administration has re-routed plans for a road after several accidents occurred due to an elf rock being moved.
On Christmas Eve, some families leave food for the elves so they can party.
There are some people who are friends of elves or elf whisperers. They have been in contact with elves since childhood and are the spokesperson for elves and huldufólk. One such person is Ragnhildur Jonsdottir.
Hafnarfjördur is famous for having one of Iceland's largest settlements of elves and other beings. According to folklore whole clans of elves live in the rocks that make up part of the town’s centre. There is even a Hidden Worlds tour that visits the elves’ homes.
And yes, there really is an Elf School in Reykjavik.

Do you believe in elves? Look for elves in rocks, cliffs and gardens. Find out if you are an elf whisperer on our Iceland Garden Tour.

Iceland: Fire and Ice, and Yes, Gardens! With Sara Williams

Known for its volcanos, glaciers, waterfalls, geysers and (slowly!) shifting tectonic plates, Iceland is indeed the land of fire and ice. Our tour will take us to all of these as well as lava fields, basalt columns and black sand beaches. Along with geo-thermally heated greenhouses producing an immense amount of vegetables and fruit (even some bananas!), Iceland boasts the most northerly botanic gardens in the world! We will visit museums devoted to its Sagas and early settlement, a working farm, a herring museum, enjoy guided walks in National Parks and stop at a woolen mill. There will be opportunities to soak in natural hot springs, ride Icelandic horses, enjoy the antics of puffins, and attend theatre (if in English). This is a customized small group tour accompanied by Sara Williams.

Why Is Kyoto So Special?

Fri, 29 Nov 2019 16:41:44 GMT

In one sentence Kyoto is the cultural, historical and spiritual centre of Japan. From 794 to 1868, Kyoto was Japan’s capital and the imperial residence. Although destroyed by several wars and fires over the years, many traditional priceless structures still survive. Kyoto has an abundance of visitor attractions and our Kyoto, Japan: Gardens, Temples and Art tour highlights a few of these iconic sights. You can experience divine gardens in atmospheric Buddhist temples and colourful Shinto shrines, a castle with floors that chirp like a nightingale, and discover how Japanese paper is made.

Japanese gardens are full of rich history, culture, beauty, and tradition. For over 1000 years, gardens in Japan have refined and evolved into many distinct styles and each style brings a diverse purpose or perspective from strolling gardens to meditation. Kyoto is the perfect destination for visiting the varied Japanese garden styles. You could spend months going from one garden to the next. We don’t have months but we have 7 days to explore Japanese culture and history through Kyoto’s gardens, temples and art. Some of the garden highlights on our tour include: the Zen stone garden, Ryoanji Temple; the Kinkakuji Temple with its golden pavilion and pond garden; Honen-in Temple, entered through a moss-covered gate; Tenryu-ji Temple’s garden with its “borrowed scenery”; and Murin-an Villa, a private strolling garden. Learn from an expert gardener about Japanese garden design and maintenance. Learn about traditional incense and the place it holds in Japanese history. Visit a generations old sake brewery and sample some of their best varieties.

In my opinion, Kyoto is a microcosm of Japan and should be explored by all travellers at least once.

10 reasons why you should go on our adventure, Patagonia, Journey to End of the World

Tue, 19 Mar 2019 17:40:53 GMT

A Patagonia fjord cruise is an experience you’ll never forget. From the majestic blue glaciers to the vast array of marine life, there is a breathtaking encounter around every corner. After all, where else in the world can you retrace the footsteps of Charles Darwin whilst getting up close and personal with thousand-strong penguin colonies? Here are 10 reasons why you should go on our adventure, Patagonia, Journey to the End of the World

The Patagonian fjords are located at the very tip of the South American continent, comprising the world’s most southerly inhabited locations. Our tour travels through the fjords from Punta Arenas, Chile to Ushuaia, Argentina.

Who doesn’t love penguins?! These adorable creatures abound in the Patagonian fjords, with colonies of thousands in several locations. Furthermore, there is the opportunity to see various different species , including Magellanic, king, and the tiny southern Rockhopper penguin.

On a Patagonia fjord cruise, there are plenty of chances to see seals. Seals can be found lazing en masse on beaches throughout Patagonia. Keep an eye out for the enormous, four-ton male elephant seal.

On a Patagonian fjord cruise you’ll be able to see dolphins playfully leaping alongside the ship at any time of the year.

The biggest attraction of a Patagonia fjord cruise is the glaciers. For instance, Glacier Alley alone boasts five enormous tidewater glaciers that calve giant icebergs into the crystal clear water.

A Patagonia fjord cruise gives you the opportunity to retrace the steps of one of history’s most important scientific expeditions – Darwin’s voyage aboard the HMS Beagle. Including visits to the Tierra del Fuego and the Beagle Channel, travelers can witness the spectacular sights discovered by Darwin and his crew.

Patagonia isn’t all snow and ice – there are lush forests as well. Grown as a result of humid winds blown from the Pacific Ocean, these forests feature many similar plant species to the lush woodlands found in New Zealand and Australia.

Small ship cruising is the best way to experience the rugged majesty of the Patagonian fjords. After a day’s intrepid exploring, kick back and relax with a glass of Argentinian Malbec in one of our fleet’s fine dining restaurants.

There are plenty of chances to disembark and explore. There are various hikes suitable for all ages and abilities which allow travelers to get to the heart of the Patagonian wilderness.

Expert guides will be able to share a wealth of knowledge about the cultural and natural history of this epic landscape. In the evening enjoy a talk on what you will see the following day.

Join us on our Patagonia, Journey to the End of the World adventure from October 5-15, 2019.

If you are in Saskatoon on March 26, 2019, we are giving a presentation at McNally Robinson Bookstore at 7pm. We hope you will be able to join us.

Spots Are Filling Up!

Wed, 06 Mar 2019 19:20:11 GMT

Recently Booked Group Tours:

Patagonia; Journey to the End of the World

Gardens of Ireland

Recently Booked Journeys

Wed, 06 Mar 2019 19:18:52 GMT

Peru, Land of the Incas

Ireland, the Emerald Isle

Belize from Rainforest to Beach

Belize Explorer

Galapagos Onboard the Petrel

Discover Costa Rica and Panama

Cycle and Hike Romania

Journey Around Scotland

How to get the Hiram Bingham Experience for Half the Price

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 29 Jan 2019 19:24:18 GMT

You're designing a fantastic itinerary. But then it gets to Machu Picchu. If you are not into hiking and the Hiram Bingham is beyond the budget how do you make your journey to Machu Picchu special? Answer: You take the PeruRail Sacred Valley Train.

How does the Sacred Valley Train compare to the Hiram Bingham train?

carriages are very similar. The Hiram Bingham is plusher, but both are very nice. Both have a dining car, bar/lounge car and observation car.
The Sacred Valley Train gives you three courses, a glass of wine and water with your meal. Hiram Bingham offers four courses and an unlimited bar. The food is good and beautifully presented but not memorable. The Sacred Valley Train service is excellent but Hiram Bingham is a notch above.
With the Sacred Valley Train you disembark at Machu Picchu at 13:30 and enter the ruins at about 14:20. This allows time to tour Machu Picchu at its quietest time, and then take the last bus down to the train station at 17:30 in time for the return journey at 19:30.
The biggest advantage of the Hiram Bingham is that it has its own private bus. To some, this alone is worth it as they don’t have to line up to take the bus to the ruins. But the Sacred Valley Train´s timings mean the bus queues are not nearly as bad as they are most of the day.
The Hiram Bingham runs closer to Cusco. The train starts at Poroy, 40 minutes outside of Cusco, compared to the Sacred Valley Train which begins at Urubamba in the Sacred Valley. It also gets you to Cusco earlier, about 22:00. With the Sacred Valley Train you arrive at your Cusco hotel about midnight. The Hiram Bingham departs Machu Picchu at 17:30 while The Sacred Valley Train departs at 19:30.
When you want the best: The Hiram Bingham is still the most luxurious way to get to Machu Picchu.
The Sacred Valley Train is an up-grade over the Vistadome. It is about $100USD each way and includes lunch and dinner.
If you are staying in one of the Sacred Valley hotels, you can board the Sacred Valley Train at Tambo del Inka, Rio Sagrado and Ollantaytambo. The Hiram Bingham takes a different route and the only stations are Poroy and Ollantaytambo.
If you stay in the valley, use the Sacred Valley Train for a day trip rather than spending a night in Machu Picchu. If you put this at the end of your time in the valley, you can have a lazy morning next day, then transfer to Cusco and your new hotel, perhaps stopping at Sacsayhuaman on the way.
·With Hiram Bingham you get a Machu Picchu entrance ticket, a bus ticket (on their private bus), afternoon tea at Sanctuary Lodge, transfers to/from Cusco and a guided group tour of Machu Picchu (about 1 guide per 14 participants). With the Sacred Valley Train, we book the Machu Picchu entrance ticket, the public bus ticket, transfers to/from Sacred Valley/Cusco and a private guided tour. Hiram Bingham is about $500USD per person for a roundtrip, roughly twice as much as the Sacred Valley Train.

Can you take one train out and the other back on the same day?

Taking the Sacred Valley Train to Machu Picchu and the Hiram Bingham back doesn’t work as there isn’t enough time for your Machu Picchu tour.
Taking the Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley Train back works if you are staying in Cusco the night before and moving to a Sacred Valley hotel the night you return. However, most prefer to stay in the Sacred Valley before their visit to Machu Picchu and visit Cusco at the end of their Machu Picchu visit.

Why am I suggesting day trips, rather than overnight trips to Machu Picchu?

Visiting Machu Picchu gets harder each year. It can be quite stressful. Space in the good hotels gets more difficult to find, the queues get longer and the restrictions get tighter. When you stay overnight in Machu Picchu we recommend a second visit to Machu Picchu but this is less appealing than it once was. Better to really enjoy it once, by taking a nice train there and back the same day, and then spend the rest of your time experiencing the rest of Peru.

Overall

The Sacred Valley Train is not the Hiram Bingham, but it is a good alternative. For most people that will be a real value.

Peru : A Foodies Destination

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Fri, 30 Nov 2018 18:16:33 GMT

Peru has long been christened the gastronomic capital of South America and is a leader in culinary inventiveness. Today’s Peruvian cuisine is not only inspired by the Inca, by the ingredients from the Andes, Amazon and Pacific Coast but influenced by Japan, China, Italy, Spain and Africa. As you travel in Peru, be sure to visit local markets to see the ingredients up-close . As you dine, taste the regional and cultural flavours that influenced Peruvian cuisine.

Better yet…learn about Peru through its food with a cooking class either with a local chef in her home or in a modern kitchen in Cusco. These experiences can be included in any of our Peru tours.

Cook Like a Local

If you want a super exclusive food experience, this is it. Our Barranco based chef will be your personal guide for the day. First, you explore her local market, and meet the stallholders she buys from. Then you head to her apartment where you drop off the shopping before heading out for a tea or coffee in one of her favourite cafes. Finally, it is time to cook. You will learn how to cook a typical Limeñan menu using local, seasonal ingredients. And of course, you will have a Pisco Sour too. Duration: 5 hours

Cusco Cooking Class

This is the hip way to learn to cook in Cusco. After learning about what local produce is on offer in the market, you return to the stylishly equipped modern kitchen with a view over the whole of Cusco. Create a Pisco Sour, using a selection of macerated flavours from the Peruvian countryside, then create a starter and a main course. Then enjoy with friends. We especially recommend the afternoon time to enjoy your Pisco Sour as the sun sets over the city. Duration: 3-4 hours

Unleash Your Creativity With Cusco's Vibrant Art Scene

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Fri, 30 Nov 2018 18:13:18 GMT

Get to know Cusco a new way by participating in or visiting an art workshop. Set up by a woman who leads an all-female Cusco art collective, they are a great way to meet and learn from local artists, and create your own unique art piece to take home. They also offer a positive impact on Cusco culture by

· Allowing artists to make a living - both by helping them sell their art and by income from the tours

· Allowing you to take home a souvenir that is a far cry from the mass-produced, average souvenirs that most of us go home with

· Maintaining/ resurrecting traditional Cusco art techniques in danger of disappearing, by combining them with a modern outlook.

· Restoring pride- both in these techniques, which many saw as outdated and in people´s roots

Most workshops/visits are 3 hours, include all materials and are great option for families. These can be included in any of our Peru tours. (Read more)

Bulls of Pucara Ceramic Workshop

Most roofs in Cusco are adorned by a pair of ceramic bulls. In this workshop, you work alongside local artists, immersing yourself in their world, and helping to keep alive both traditional techniques and the legends behind the bulls which are considered as guardians by the local people. Working alongside a renowned local ceramic artist, you create your Pucará bull or horse in glass ceramics Then with a member of Totemiq, a collective of Cusco based female artists, you decorate your piece using traditional colonial gilding techniques. You take home: 2 Pucará bulls, or 2 Pucará horses, or one of each.

Watch the video about this workshop :

How Fashion Is Preserving the Art of Embroidery

The Polleras de Agustina project has taken the world by storm. What started out as a way to preserve and value the traditional embroidery techniques of the Cusco area, has become a worldwide fashion phenomenon. You can find their goods proudly being worn across the world from London to New York and beyond. It has also helped reinstall a pride in young Peruvians, proud to identify with their culture and wear clothing that would once have been shunned as too rural. You will visit one of the workshops where the embroiderers work. After a short explanatory video, you can see how they work and ask them to embroider a small piece for you. There is also the chance to purchase some of the clothing should you wish. This is of course completely optional.

Create Your Own Piece of Silver Jewellery

Working with the renowned Cueto family of silversmiths you use modern techniques to preserve traditional Cusco silverwork. You will learn about the history, culture and iconography behind their jewellery designs, and learn the steps involved in making such intricate pieces of art. Participate in the process of creating, smelting and finishing your very own piece of silverware to take home. You take home: 1 piece of silver jewellery created by you.

Discover Cusco Through the Camera Lens and Local Photographer

Cusco is one of the most photographic cities in the world, filled with hidden treasures and moments. With the help of a local photographer you will stroll the Cusco streets, discovering the colours, textures and expressions of everyday life that makes Cusco special. And that most people never notice. You start by meeting your photographer, normally Adriana Peralta, in a favourite cafe. Over coffee, you can chat about the route and share your hopes for the hours ahead. You then follow your selected route to create great memories as well as developing a deeper understanding of the wonderful city of Cusco.

You need to bring your own camera and know how to use it.

PANAMA: JOURNEY BETWEEN TWO OCEANS

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Mon, 29 Oct 2018 15:02:50 GMT

This year I visited Panama for the first time and I really didn’t know what to expect. But a pleasant surprise awaited me! This small country packs a wallop.

Sandwiched between two oceans and two continents, Panama is a small skinny country crammed with culture, history, engineering marvels, wildlife and tropical beaches. Given this country’s compact size and diversity, you can cram a wide-range of life-changing experiences in a short period of time.

Pirates? Monkeys? Indigenous communities? Hiking? Museums? Our trip had this and more. We saw a wide variety of cityscapes, landscapes, biodiversity and adventures. Discover all of these on our adventure, Panama: Journey Between Two Oceans.

What were my favourite experiences? There were many but here are 5 that made an impact on me:

Biomuseo, the brightly coloured biodiversity museum designed by Frank Gehry. The museum’s galleries and interactive dioramas examine human influence, the geological history, and the interconnectedness of all species. The Panamarama exhibit immerses you in six minutes of Panama’s amazing natural wonders through recorded images and sounds on gigantic projection screens, some as high as 30 feet in the air. Just lay back and soak in this experience.

Encounter with a remote Embera community on the Darien Peninsula. We travelled down a small tributary to an Embera village. Upon our arrival we were greeted by a small group of children who took our hands and escorted us to their village. The head person discussed this village’s traditions and customs, illustrated how their basketry is created, the problems they face because of their remoteness, gave us a tour of their village and houses, and the importance of music and dance in their culture. What do I remember besides the adorable children? The red telephone booth, the solar panels, the beautiful garden that one villager created around their house, and the absolute need to maintain and protect their lifestyle.

The beautiful beaches and history of Islas de las Perlas or the Pearl Islands . We arrived mid-afternoon to the Pearl Islands, just as all the other boats were leaving. We swam, snorkelled and kayaked in solitude. You may see great schools of fish, turtles, dolphins, and even humpback whales (July-October). On land watch for dwarf ant eaters, deer, iguanas, parrots and other birds. Flora and fauna are protected

As their name suggests, the islands were named for the large number of pearls discovered by the Spanish Conquistadors in 1503. The islands were a haven for pirates. But the strangest site is the wreck of the submarine Explorer built in 1865 during the American Civil War.

Transiting the Panama Canal. This was not high on my list of must things to see and do but I was surprised at how I had underestimated one of the most amazing engineering marvels. It is a definite must see. We viewed the new canal for Neopanamax ships. Small boats are often tied together and go through the original Panama Canal. Our small 24 passenger catamaran had a smaller catamaran tied up to our boat and the two of us traversed the original Panama Canal as the sun set. We were followed by a very large freighter which definitely made us feel small!

Wildlife Viewing. There are many opportunities for hiking and watching wildlife and birds. However, our most rewarding experience was rescuing a sloth caught between two boats at a marina. Our guide and another man were able to lift the sloth onto our catamaran and then called a friend with a small boat. They then transferred the sloth to this small boat, motored to a section of heavily vegetated land, and returned the sloth to the wild. One of the best wildlife viewing I have experienced.

Panama is more than just the Panama Canal. It is culture and history, rainforest and beaches, wildlife and ocean life. Panama packs a punch! Every day offers something new in Panama.

What makes a Japanese Garden a Japanese Garden?

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Thu, 30 Aug 2018 12:58:24 GMT

Quick Facts

Japanese gardens express the beauty of nature, avoiding artificial, man-made components wherever possible.
Garden design is an art form in Japan whose purpose is create a scenic arrangement similar to the way an artist composes a landscape in a painting.
Lack of space means gardens are viewed as miniaturized landscapes in a small yard, balcony or window box. The intent is to mimic a larger scene.
Bonsai is a response to the lack of garden space. When outdoor space is unavailable, bonsai can be brought indoors.
Temples or shrines incorporate gardens into their design. Gardens historically belong to upper- class dwellings and warrior class houses. Today small gardens grace inner courtyards of a home.
Japanese gardens were often built to be viewed from a mediation room, a study room or a wide veranda.
In 2001 Tokyo passed a law that all buildings of a certain size are required to have a rooftop garden to combat urban heat. Today there are over 1000 rooftop gardens in Tokyo.
One of modern trends in Japanese home gardens is the move away from traditional gardening to English-style gardens or a combination of these styles. . (On a personal note: we saw a change in gardens from our visit in 2007 to our second visit in 2015. It will be interesting to see if this trend continues when we visit Japan again this November).
Garden maintenance is very important in Japan. For instance some gardens have “river washers” who sweep garden ponds and waters. Climate sensitive trees and delicate shrubs are shrouded with straw jackets to protect them from cool winter weather.

Quick History Facts

Japan’s first gardens (538-710) were based on Chinese building methods and Buddhist beliefs. None of these gardens exist today.
Over the years many of the gardens have lost their religious importance and have attempted to imitate scenic beauty in miniature or reinterpret a garden from literary texts.
Zen gardens with the focus on contemplation and meditation appeared from 1185-1336.
Each historical period influenced garden design and reflected the society of that time. For example, during the Edo period gardens were made popular for strolling by the nobility who were patrons of the arts.
The oldest Japanese text on garden-making is Sakuteiki (Records of Garden Making). The work was based on oral traditions which were published for the first time in the 11th century.

Quick Facts on the Elements of a Japanese Garden

The key elements of Japanese gardens are rocks, trees, ponds and running water. All elements are placed to harmonize with nature and each element has a different meaning. Even in gardens of a limited size.
Other elements may include islands, hills, bridges, teahouses, koi, stone lanterns, gates and fences. Again each element has its own significance.
Many Japanese gardens adopt six key attributes: spaciousness, seclusion, artifice, antiquity, waterways and panorama.

Japanese Garden Types

There are many types of Japanese gardens but some examples are:

Shūyū Garden: This strolling garden is a series of paths that you follow and that can be enjoyed from a variety of viewpoints. Strolling gardens include ponds, islands, hills, streams, stepping stones, koi, and often tea gardens. An example of a stroll garden you will see on our tour is Korakuen Garden in Okayama.

Tsukiyama: This garden is an artificial or man-made hill and pond garden. It represents nature in miniature and includes ponds, hills, stones, trees, streams, bridges, koi, moss, and paths. Many cherry, maple and ginkgo trees can be found in this type of garden. This type of garden is very popular for cherry blossom viewing in the spring and maple tree viewing in the fall. An example of a tsukiyama garden on our tour is Ginkaku-ji or Silver Pavilion in Kyoto
Japanese Pond Garden: This type of garden is very similar to strolling gardens and hill and pond gardens. But in these gardens, water is central, associated with tranquility, renewal and the flow of life in the afterlife. An example of this type of garden on our tour is Daikakuji Temple in Kyoto.
Kanshō Garden: This garden is designed to be enjoyed and contemplated from one specific place such as a verandah. An example of a kanshō garden that you will see on our tour is the rock and raked gravel garden, Ryōan-ji in Kyoto.

Tsuboniwa Gardens: These are small courtyard gardens located under overhanging roofs, between buildings or where buildings form a junction. Because there is very little natural light, many tsuboniwa gardens feature sand and small rocks. It has been suggested that this type of garden opens up the home’s interior while still providing privacy and provides an architectural focus for the building. You will see several of these small courtyard gardens in temples and shrines on our tour.

Be sure to check out our other Japan tours…

There are so many different things to see and do in Japan, so I know that Japanese gardens may not rank at the top of every traveller’s list to Japan. However it will be hard to ignore them because the Japanese are devoted to nature and gardens are fundamental to their culture and history. Many gardens are associated with historically significant temples and shrines and I would recommend that you include a few in your trip to Japan. These can easily be incorporated into one of our other Japan tours or we can customize the tour you want. It is almost impossible to mention just a few gardens; but if gardens aren’t your thing then here are my top five garden recommendations:

Adachi Museum of Art, Yasugi (near Matsue): This garden surrounds the museum and often is awarded the best Japanese garden in many prestigious garden magazines.

Kenroku-en, Kanazawa: It is considered one of the top three gardens in Japan. Founded in the 1620’s it features the oldest fountain in Japan, a tea house, pagoda and stone bridges and incorporates the six characteristics of an ideal garden: spaciousness, serenity, venerability, scenic views, subtle design, and coolness.
Ryoan-ji Temple, Kyoto: The most famous Zen garden, which is made of 15 stones placed on the pebbles. Purpose: Meditate on the meaning of life.
Saiho-ji Temple or Kokedera,Kyoto: This temple is considered by many to be Kyoto’s most beautiful garden and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is named the Moss Temple as it houses 120 different kinds of moss. To enter the garden visitors must participate in the Buddhist practice of copying sutras called shakyo. This isn’t as difficult as it sounds!

Ginkakuji. Kyoto: Ginkakuji consists of the Silver Pavilion, half a dozen other temple buildings, a beautiful moss garden and a unique dry sand garden. For the best views of the gardens and buildings walk along the circular route to see the grounds from different perspectives.

Why not discover your top Japanese gardens?

Irish Garden Facts and Mythology

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 27 Mar 2018 15:28:31 GMT

Here are some interesting facts and mythology of Irish Gardens.

Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle, receives a lot of rain each year, keeping the grass green and the plants blooming. In 1795 William Drennan, a poet, a physician and a political radical, penned the words ‘the Emerald Isle’ in his poem “When Erin First Rose”.
The Irish National Stud's Japanese Gardens, laid between 1906 and 1910 by Japanese master horticulturist Tassa Eida, are considered the finest of their kind in Europe.
The highest waterfall in Ireland is Powerscourt Waterfall at Powerscourt House & Gardens.
Mount Usher Gardens are amongst the loveliest in the country with a romantic garden planted in the tradition of William Robinson.
Four-leaf clovers are so rare because there are actually no clover plants that produce four leaves naturally.
“It will either kill your or cure you”. The Poison Garden at the Blarney Castle contains plants such as Wolfsbane, Ricin, and Opium. Although toxic, many of these plants were once used as remedies for illnesses.
A single hawthorn tree should never be cut down as it is the gathering place of fairies. Roads have been diverted to avoid cutting a hawthorn down.
According to Irish mythology, the elder is considered an evil tree and elder wood is said to be cursed. Superstition says that cradles should never be made from elder wood as fairies could easily steal the baby and substitute it with a changeling. Some Irish believe that St. Patrick carried a sacred rod made of elder to remove all the snakes from the island.
Rowan should always be planted next to a home to ward of evil.
Ireland’s earth and climate provided high yields of the potato. In Ireland it was frequently the only food for families. By the early 1840’s about one-half of the population depended upon one or two high-yielding potato varieties.

Shoes Made for Walking!

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Mon, 29 Jan 2018 16:18:37 GMT

One traditional Japanese inn or ryokan in Yokohama have taken hospitality to a new step. As in every ryokan, slippers are provided in the foyer where guests remove their shoes. What makes these slippers unique is that Nissan has fitted the slippers with a version of their ProPILOT Park (autonomous parking technology). When the slippers aren’t on the guests’ feet, they automatically return to their “parking” spot with a push of a button. The ryokan has also implemented this technology in the tables and floor cushions in the tatami rooms.

Belize: Ruins, Chocolate and More

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 15 Aug 2017 13:27:28 GMT

Belize, the only English-speaking country in Central America, is more than just white sand beaches and turquoise water. There is the rich and harmonious blend of cultures, jungles and wildlife, ancient Mayan ruins, and the largest barrier reef in the northern hemisphere.

Maya Temples and Archaeology

Once at the heart of the Maya civilization, Belize has the greatest concentration of Maya sites – 1,400 recorded sites. Most sites are still hidden within the lush growth of the rain forest. But many spectacular and important archaeological sites are easily accessible. Caracol (the Snail) was once home to 150,000 people and was one of the most important political centres. Climb “El Castillo, the 130 foot temple and tallest structure at Xunantunich or Maiden of the Rock for breathtaking views of Belize and Guatemala. Lubaantun features three Mesoamerican ball courts and is famous for the Crystal Skull carved from a single crystal of quartz.

Caves and the Underworld

Much of the geological structure of Belize is porous karst limestone, which is ideal for the formation of underground caves and rivers. The longest cave system, Chiquibul Cave System, is almost 540,000 square foot long and its geological formations have whimsical names like cave popcorn, snottities, fried egg stalagmites, and broomstick. The caves were used extensively by the ancient Maya to conduct sacred rituals and ceremonies. Some of the most accessible caves include Barton Creek Cave, Caves Branch, St. Herman’s Cave, Rio Frio Cave, and Actun Tunichil Muknal.

Wildlife

Belize may be a small country but offers diverse ecosystems and habitats that are home to many land species. There are almost 600 bird species…definitely a birder’s paradise. Look for Belize’s The Keel-Billed Toucan is the country’s national bird and travels in packs. There are 145 mammals; the noisiest is the howler monkeys and the most elusive is the four cats, puma, ocelot, margay and jaguar. The Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary is the first jaguar reserve in the world. The best introduction to the wildlife of Belize is to visit the small but wonderful Belize Zoo.

People and Culture

Belize is a blend of traditions and customs that represent a diverse group of Maya, Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, East Indian, Mennonite, Arabs and Chinese. Each culture celebrates their culture through festivals, music, cuisine, and art. Visit the Gulisi Garifuna Museum in Dangriga or learn to drum at the Warasa Garifuna Drum School. Learn to cook or make a clay cooking pot from Maya ladies in the village of San Antonio.

Chocolate Festival of Belize

The Toledo District of southern Belize is known for its superior cacao and every year they celebrate chocolate in late May. Celebrations begin with an evening of music, wine, Belizean chocolate and Belikin’s specially brewed Chocolate Stout. The street fair, the Taste of Toledo, is held in Punta Gorda. It showcases Toledo’s five main ethnic groups, each with their own display of food and music. Of course, booths feature chocolate or cacao items ranging from chocolate soaps to hand-carved wooden masks depicting cacao

Reefs

Not only does Belize have the second largest barrier reef in the world, it is also contains numerous lagoons, deltas, and mangrove swamps. These ecosystems are home to a large range of fish and sea life including manatees, sea turtles, crocodiles, stingrays, whale sharks and hundreds of fish, coral and bird species. The reef offers some of the best snorkeling and diving spots in the northern hemisphere. The huge circular Blue Hole may be the world’s largest hole, about 300 metres across and 125 metres deep and is considered one of the best dive destinations. Scuba divers can view geological formations such as large stalactites and stalagmites, some measuring 9-12 metres in length.

Islands

Belize has hundreds of islands or cayes from tiny one acre islands with a few coconut trees to big atolls. Mangrove cayes uninhabitable by humans provide a superior habitat for birds and marine life. Humans inhabit island cayes which provide opportunities for scuba diving, snorkeling fishing, boating and sea kayaking. Some of the popular islands to explore include Ambergris Caye, Caye Caulker, Tobacco Caye, St. George’s Caye, Laughing Bird Caye and South Water Caye.

Okay…There Are Beaches

Belize has more than 350 kilometres of coastline bordering the Caribbean Sea and more than 200 cayes. Both have extensive mangrove swamps interspersed with small beaches. The beaches aren’t world class when you compare them to Cancun, Mexico but they are plentiful. Some beaches are very popular like the ones on Placencia and Ambergris Caye; some back right next to tropical rainforest; and some are reachable only by boat and uncrowded. What Belize lacks in beach size is counterbalanced by the location to the barrier reef and the many available water activities.

Belize Flights With Westjet

From Oct. 31, 2017 to April 28, 2018, Westjet will be flying from Calgary to Belize City on a Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday. The return flight will be on a Wednesday, Friday and Saturday.

Home Lunches: A Taste of Tico Culture

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 25 Jul 2017 14:01:44 GMT

We all know that there is nothing quite like a home-cooked meal to bring people together and form connections. When traveling to foreign places, it can be a challenge to really immerse yourself into a local culture unless you know the right people! What better way to remove boundaries than being invited into a local family’s home to share a delicious and typical homemade meal – sometimes even being invited to participate in the cooking!

One such family is that of Dona Miriam Adanis who invites guests into her home in Tarcoles, a small town on the Pacific. Of course, you’re wondering just what savory meals you might enjoy! Dona Miriam’s most famous recipe is a toss-up between her seafood plate and fresh sea bass wrapped and cooked in banana leaves. In addition, other favorites include “pinto con tortillas” and rice with shrimp. She also has traditional clay oven to make pizzas as a back-up for those not as enthusiastic to try local foods! The icing on the cake? Her “dulce de coco” or “cajeta de coco,” of course! This sweet treat is made with condensed milk, vanilla, cloves, cinnamon, lemon peel, and sugar – and best washed down with a flavorful cup of Costa Rican coffee!

Worldwide Ecotours can arrange for our clients to enjoy a homemade meal in the home of one of our hosts. A great opportunity to learn how people in Costa Rica live and to get involved in the local culture.

Buen Provecho!

Why Costa Rica’s ‘green season’ is the best time to visit

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 25 Jul 2017 13:59:56 GMT

Many people believe that travelling to Costa Rica in the green season will be a disappointment because of the rain. This is truly one of the best times to travel in Costa Rica. The country is lush, fresh and vibrant. But there are many other highlights to travelling during the green season.

Here are 10 reasons to visit Costa Rica during the rainy season:

Sunny Mornings, Rainy Afternoons

The rainy season doesn’t mean it rains constantly. Usually it is sunny and clear in the mornings with rain in the late afternoons and early evening.

Less Crowded

The myth that it rains continuously during the green season discourages many people which means you can expect fewer travellers, more choice in accommodation, shorter waiting times for tours and more attention.

Value for Money

Less visitors translates into hotels and often other tourism arrangements dropping their rates. This time of year offers excellent value for your money.

Rainforest Explosion

The rainforest comes alive during the rainy season. Becoming greener and more lush. Fruits and flowers blossom attracting birds, butterflies and animals. Take a night hike in search of kinkajous, snakes, spiders, and possibly big cats.

Whale Watching Season

Whales and dolphins can be seen at other times of the year but the humpback whales show up in vast numbers as they migrate from the Antarctica to Costa Rica to give birth. A humpback whale has an enormously powerful breach that can lift 90% of its body out of the water. This lunge or cresting display is an amazing sight to witness and often a common courting gesture to attract a female’s attention. It is certain to grab your attention as well. You may want to visit the town of Uvita when they host the Festival de Ballenas y Delfines (Whales and Dolphins Festival) every September

Turtle Nesting Season

The green season is turtle nesting season in many parts of Costa Rica. Visit Tortuguero National Park

to witness thousands of green sea turtles lay their eggs on the beach at night. This season we are offering out clients travelling in Costa Rica from July to October a free Night Turtle Walk in Totuguero.

Coffee Harvest

The coffee harvest for most plantations begin in the green season. Take a tour of a coffee farm or join local pickers in plucking the red coffee berries from October to December.

Exhilarating White Water

For the adrenaline junkie this is time to tackle white water river rafting. More rain raises the water levels of rivers such as Pacuare River and the flow is faster – the perfect time to enjoy the rapids.

Surfing

Surfing in Costa Rica is at its best in the green season. The waves are larger, more plentiful and the crowds are less. You may want to take surf lessons or you may want to watch surfers while lounging on the beach.

Pura Vida

Pura Vida , Costa Rica’s unofficial national motto, translates to “pure life” but it is more than just a saying. To Ticos, pura vida is a way of life. Life in Costa Rica is slower and less stressful than other countries. Ticos use the phrase in many ways- to show appreciation, as a compliment, or as a thank you for what they have. On your visit to Costa Rica, you will experience and understand the meaning of “pura vida”

If Costa Rica is on your travel wish list, consider visiting this breathtaking country in the green season. Less crowds, more choice in accommodation, amazing wildlife sightings and lush countryside awaits you.

Visit our Costa Rica tour page for suggestions.

Japan tours - 14 Reasons Why I Love Japan and Why You Should Visit

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Thu, 29 Jun 2017 13:47:12 GMT

Japan tours As a tour operator that offers tours to many world destinations, I try not to play favourites. But after two visits and a third in the planning stage, I love Japan. This country was on my bucket list for years before my first visit. Sometimes your preconceived notions don’t live up to expectations and you run the risk of being disappointed. Japan doesn’t disappoint.

What keeps me coming back? Here’s my short list in no particular order!

People

What words describe the Japanese people? Polite, friendly, punctual, helpful, respectful, kind, shy, formal and service-oriented. The Japanese people greet you, thank you and do everything to help you, even if they don’t speak English. In Tokyo we go lost looking for our hotel the evening we arrived. After asking several people a gentleman got us pointed in the right direction using a translation app and GPS. He and another young girl followed us for blocks until we were close to our hotel. Only then did they say good night and leave us.

Culture and Traditions

Japan is culture. There are temples and shrines, ancient castles, samurai residences, soothing gardens, and Geishas. Japan’s traditions are multi-layered and captivating, steeped in customs thousands of years old to ever-changing fads and technological advances in contemporary society. Experience original Ryokan inns, traditional tea ceremonies, sumo wrestling to anime, manga, robots and cosplay to name a few.

Temples, Shrines and Gardens

Japan has a wealth of temples and shrines. Kyoto alone has well over 2,000 places of worship but every village will have a local temple or shrine. The words, temple and monks, refers to the Buddhist religion while the words, shrine and priests, refers to the Shinto way of life. Many temples and shrines are set within gardens that use the elements of water, bridges, fish, rocks, sand, trees, and lanterns. The temples, shrines and gardens instil a sense of peace and tranquility.

Onsens

Onsens are numerous and very popular in Japan . Every region has hot springs and onsen resort towns. Hot springs provide different health benefits depending on the mineral content of the water and relax your body and mind. Communal bathing may not appeal to most gaijin (foreigners), especially in the nude, but this is one of my favourite activities to do in Japan. I love the ritual of cleansing before bathing; I love the heat of the water; I love the social chatter that accompanies bathing; and I love that all ages enjoy the onsen experience. Try throwing off your clothes and experience one Japan’s most beloved traditions.

History

Japan’s history is enthralling. It’s filled with wars, earthquakes, fires, tsunami, epidemics and crop failures. Japan has seen the rise and fall of emperors, rule by samurai, isolation from the outside world, struggles between different clans, and invasion of other Asian countries. Hiroshima’s A-Bomb Dome and Peace Memorial Park may be the most well-known historical monument. Today they are reminders of the destruction caused by atomic bombs and advocate for world peace and the abolishment of nuclear weapons.

Nature

Many travellers who have never visited Japan think of the country as densely-populated industrial cities. However more than two-thirds of Japan is covered in mountains, hills, and forests. Japan is also home to a wide variety of climates - from the subtropical beaches of Okinawa to the snow-covered mountains of Hokkaido. There are over 30 national parks and conservation areas. For example, Shiretoko Peninsula on Hokkaido is home to abundant wildlife including one of the highest concentrations of brown bears in the world. The Japanese Macaque is the most northerly monkey and likely the most famous mammal in Japan. They are also known as the snow monkey due to their habit of bathing in hot springs during cold winters. The Japanese people love nature. They hike, ski, cycle and relax in volcanic hot springs.

Festivals

There are numerous local festivals, most held annually and that celebrate a shrine’s deity or a seasonal or historical event. The festivities frequently involve a lively parade of participants chanting, dancing, drumming and floats. The Sakura (Cherry Blossom) Festival is world renown and is held all over Japan during springtime. Cherry Blossom Forecasts are televised indicating where the best blossoms are. The Japanese people plan hanami parties under the cherry trees. I have even seen business meetings conducted under the sakura tree.

Food

Over the last few years, Japanese food has become more familiar and popular around the world. Many visitors to Japan will have already sampled sushi and tempura. But they won’t be prepared for the variety of regional and seasonal dishes found throughout Japan. Many towns are known for their local speciality, whether it be beef, fish, noodles or seaweed. Food preparation and presentation, even the simplest dishes, equates to a form of art. The eclectic mix of food establishments ranges from food stands, vending machines, chain restaurants, traditional ryotei, and theme restaurants (i.e. robot restaurants). Eating is an experience in Japan! Recommended viewing: Midnight Diner: Tokyo Stories

Shopping

Japan is a paradise for shoppers. With stores ranging from traditional souvenirs and local food to the newest fashion trends and electronics, there is something for everyone. There are stores in all budget ranges from the 100 Yen Stores to high end department stores such as Mitsukoshi. Large cities like Tokyo have several shopping districts. Ginza is a blend of high fashion boutiques and designer stores and stores dedicated to traditional crafts. Shinjuku is the most crowded and busiest shopping district known for Isetan department store established in 1886 and its huge basement food hall or depachika (department store underground). Shibuya targets the young, especially female shoppers, and is Tokyo’s liveliest shopping district. Harajuku caters to those looking for vintage threads and outrageous pieces.

Technology

If you are a technology addict Japan should be on your bucket list. It is one of the most hi-tech countries in the world. Think Japanese electronics, cameras, mobile phones, high-speed trains, and robots. Akihabara in Tokyo is famous for electronics and games. No more cold toilet seats! Hi-tech toilets provide different heating options, play music, provide scents and offer various other features.

Safety

Japan has a very low crime rate. Theft or stealing is a rarity.

Vending Machines

With more than 5 million vending machines in Japan, you are never very far away from two or three. Need to quench your thirst? There are vending machines with beer, sake, water, tea and coffee. Hungry? There are vending machines that sell hot food, fruit, and candy. Need flowers? There are vending machines that dispense fresh flowers. You’ll even find vending machines in rural areas on the side of a road or hiking trail.

Bullet Trains

The Shinkansen bullet train is one of the fastest in the world, travelling at 300KPH. Traveling by train is very easy and convenient; the experience is orderly, exact and quick. But there are a few things that should be avoided such as talking with travel companions, talking on a cell phone, and smoking.

Uniqueness

For many Westerners, Japan is a mystery. Japan looks westernized but go below the surface and you may think you have landed on another planet. It is the blend of East and West that makes Japan unique. It is the country that manufactures Hondas and Toyotas and that produces cutting-edge technology and robotics. But it is also the home of crazy trends and innovations like maid cafes, cat cafes, ninja restaurants, capsule hotels, Hello Kitty, and clothing shops for dogs. Yet its ancient traditions like the tea ceremony, sumo wrestling, kabuki, and ikebana are still very strong. Prepare to be surprised as you navigate this fascinating country.

News from Latin America

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 23 May 2017 18:42:24 GMT

New Regulations for Machu Picchu: To assure the preservation of Machu Picchu, the Peruvian Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism is considering implementing two shifts to visit the site: from 6:00a.m. to 12:00pm and from 12:00pm to 5:00pm. If this is to be applied, the regulation would take effect in January 2018. At this time no final decision has been made. Ongoing discussions continue with interested parties. We will keep you up-dated.

New Luxury Sleeper Train in Peru: Luxury travel operator Belmond has launched South America's first luxury sleeper train, the Belmond Andean Explorer. The train will travel along one of the highest rail routes on earth, traversing the Peruvian Andes from Cusco to Lake Titicaca and Arequipa. Cabins come in suite/double, twin and bunk configurations, each with its own en-suite and shower. Two elegant dining cars serve fresh and seasonal dishes using locally sourced ingredients, while an observation car offers an open deck with spectacular views and a lounge car features music from a baby grand piano and invites you to sip Pisco sours while enjoying the scenery.

Inca Trail News: Due to the current closure of Winay Wayña campsite, Phuyupatamarca campsite has become busier. The authorities closed the camp as they need to do some stabilization work after the heavy rains. Km 104 Inca Trail has been affected by a landslide, so is currently closed. People booked on this are now taking the train two kilometres further, to KM106 and climbing up the trail from here to Winay Wayña. From here on the trail is the same through the Sun Gate. The route is now 8 km instead of 12km. We are told the campsites and trail return to normal sometime in June 2017.

Medical Insurance Required to Visit Ecuador: Beginning September 4, 2017, all travelers who enter Ecuador must have proof of public or private health insurance for their entire stay in the country. For those travelling to the Galapagos, a scanned copy confirming medical insurance may be required to book the Galapagos cruise. If the traveler can’t provide proof of medical insurance, the immigration official may deny entry into Ecuador and the Galapagos.

Ecuador and Yellow fever : Since February 10, 2017, it is mandatory for travelers coming to Ecuador from Brazil, Angola, Congo, or Uganda to be vaccinated for Yellow Fever, and to bring the respective International Vaccination Certificate.

Buenos Aires: Be Enticed!

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 23 May 2017 18:39:38 GMT

Why not spend a few extra days exploring the wonderful cosmopolitan city of Buenos Aires. The city’s melting pot of cultures can keep any traveller busy for days. Learn more about the tango or street food, take a cooking course, or discover the city’s eclectic architecture, or uncover the psyche of porteños through their street art and graffiti. Below are some tour suggestions that will enhance a visit to Buenos Aires:

The City Speaks: Graffiti & Street Art : In recent years restriction-free Buenos Aires has become a breeding ground for street art and graffiti. As one of the latest contemporary artistic expressions, Graffiti is marginal and transgressive, political and poetic. It is free expression for both local and international artists. Street art and graffiti is well rooted in the culture of Buenos Aires where porteños express their ideas whether political, social and even sentimental.

This 4 hour tour showcases street art and graffiti. It starts with a visit to the Modern Latin American Art Museum-MALBA, which houses the 1930´s Argentine answer to Mexican Muralism “Manifestación” by Antonio Berni, The tour continues along the streets of Palermo to experience the contemporary evolution of this artistic expression.

Buenos Aires Architecture Through the Years : Buenos Aires is a city with a rich architectural legacy. On this tour explore the city’s history from Colonial to Post Modernism architecture. This 3 or 4 hour tour will reveal examples of Neoclassicism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco and Rationalism buildings. Admire the Granados Ditch, the House of Spiritual Exercises, the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Colon Theatre…to name a few. Buenos Aires is a collage of architectural styles that reflects the city’s identity and history

Buenos Aires Market : One of the best ways to learn about a city is through your taste buds. Dishes are a reflection the city’s history and traditions, how people live, what food they produce and how they prepare it. Begin your introduction of Buenos Aires’ food and wine with a visit to Mercado del Progreso, a local market in the rarely visited small neighborhood of Caballito. Learn about produce from beef to garlic to cheese to lemons. From the market head to San Isidro to enjoy lunch at a small local restaurant located in a small private house.

Street Food Tour : Street food is another way to experience what porteños’ taste, chose and enjoy.
On this tour, explore on foot the street food in the San Telmo area. En-route stop at an empanada stand, savour the irresistible choripan and end with pizza that has its own Buenos Aires’ personality. End the tour with an Italian influenced food…Italian gelato!

Cooking Class : Take a cooking class in an informal private kitchen or in a formal restaurant. Both are hands on experience and are fun ways of learning about Argentina food traditions. Enjoy the fruits of your labour at the end of the class.

Tango - Mi Buenos Aires Querido : Tango as defined by Enrique Santos Discepolo (the philosopher of tango) is "a sad thought to be danced". On this 4 hour tour you follow in the footsteps of Carlos Gardel, the voice of tango. The tour begins with a visit the Museo Carlos Gardel in the neighbourhood of Abasto. From here you stroll along the streets with images of Carlos Gardel and song lyrics written on sidewalks. The Carlos Gardel underground station is decorated with images of the singer. This area is also rich in architecture and theatre. You may even come across an impromptu tango lesson!

View our Argentina Group Tours

THE A – Z OF LATIN AMERICA WONDERS

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:50:18 GMT

Central and South America are well-known for their natural wonders, amazing animals majestic ruins and adventure activities. Take a journey with me from A to Z as I list some of my favourite wonders.

A – Amazon River

The Amazon can only be described in superlatives. It covers an area of more than 5 million square kilometers and crosses nine countries (Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Suriname, Guiana and French Guiana). It encompasses the single largest remaining tropical rainforest, houses about 10% of the world’s biodiversity, travels more than 6,600 km., and accounts for 15% of the world’s total river discharge into the ocean. The Amazon includes an immeasurable number of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and the largest number of freshwater fish species in the world. It is also home to more than 30 million people. The Amazon puts food on the table, supplies the ingredients for many drugs, and plays an indispensable role in climate control.

B – Buenos Aires, Argentina

Buenos Aires is cosmopolitan; European in appearance, but a fusion of many nations: Spanish, Italian, British, French, German, and many others. Past grandeur and wealth, migration, and cultural impact is reflected in the diverse neighbourhoods of Buenos Aires. Explore the city through its parks and plazas bringing alive its everyday life and the peculiar psychology of the ‘porteno’, the inhabitants of Buenos Aires.

C – Cartagena de Indias, Colombia

Cartagena was founded in 1533 and was the only port in South America. The port’s wealth increased as gold and silver pillaged from indigenous people was stored and shipped from Cartagena. The city’s fame attracted pirates and corsairs. Some of the more infamous pirates included Sir John Hawkins, Sir Francis Drake, and Jean-Francois Roberval. After fending off pirates for 30 years, the city surrounded itself within a wall and fortress. This wall protected the historic centre with its cobblestone streets, colourful colonial buildings, leafy plazas, fruit vendors, and street art. Cartagena’s tropical climate makes it a popular beach destination.

D – Dolphins

The Amazon River dolphin or pink river dolphin is the largest species of river dolphin, averaging about 6.5 feet in length. Their colour ranges from dull gray-pink to bright pink. The murkier the water the pinker the dolphin’s colour is. The dolphins are found in the Amazon River and Orinoco River systems which flow through Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Peru.

E – Easter Island, Chile

The island was known as Rapa Nui to its earliest people. For reasons unknown, the inhabitants began to carve giant statues known as moai. These carved human figures with enormous heads often rest on ahus or rock alters. There are about 900 giant stone figures with Ahu Tongariki being the largest group of upright moai.

F – Frogs

The frog population in Latin America is diverse due to the biologically rich Amazon rainforest. Many frogs secrete poison as a means of defense. The small brightly coloured poison arrow frogs are among the best known and most toxic. The poison arrow frogs come in a variety of colours: blue, green, yellow, and red.

G – Galapagos, Ecuador

The isolated volcanic “Enchanted Islands” is a haven to a wide diversity of plant and animal species, many native to a particular island. Charles Darwin’s visited the islands in 1835 and formulated his theory of evolution based on his findings on the islands. Sea lions, penguins, swimming iguanas, blue-footed boobies, and long-legged flamingos….just some of the amazing wildlife found in the Galapagos.

H – Howler Monkeys

Howler monkeys are one of the largest of the New World monkeys found throughout Central and South America. They come by their name naturally, having the loudest call of all monkeys. Howlers’ can be heard as far away as 5 kilometres, telling other troops that this territory is occupied.

I – Iguassu Falls, Brazil or Iguazu Falls, Argentina

Iguassu or Iguazu Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is composed of many cascades, making it one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. The Devil’s Throat acts as the imaginary boundary between Brazil and Argentina. The view from Brazil gives you an overview of the falls and from Argentina you have an up-close view of the falls. The subtropical rainforest that surround the falls are home to over 2000 plants and wildlife such as tapirs, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, ocelots, jaguars and caimans.

J – Joya de Ceren Archaeological Park, El Salvador

Joya de Ceren, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the only Mayan location where you can see the day to day life of the pre-Colombian inhabitants. The village was buried under 14 layers of ash after several volcanic eruptions. The villagers were apparently able to flee as no bodies have been found. But they left behind their utensils, ceramics, furniture and even half-eaten food.

K – King Penguins, Chile

Ten years ago King Penguins established the only colony outside of the Antarctic area at Tierra del Fuego. Archaeological sites on the island indicate that King Penguins once inhabited this island but they disappeared once Europeans arrived. Today the colony has grown from 16 individuals to over 100 penguins with 15 healthy chicks born in 2016. The colourful King Penguin is the second largest penguin after the Emperor penguin.

L –Lake Atitlan, Guatemala

Surrounded by rugged hills, a trio of towering volcanoes, and a handful of small villages, Lake Atitlan is a mystical place. Located in the Guatemalan highlands, Tz'utujil and Kaqchiquel Mayas have paddled its shores for centuries, and continue to wear vibrant traditional clothing and practice age-old Maya customs.

M – Machu Picchu, Peru

The “Lost City of the Incas” is the most well-known archaeological site of South America. Set high in the Andes, Machu Picchu remained hidden from the Spaniards and was forgotten until Hiram Bingham re-discovered the ruins in 1911. It could have been built as a ceremonial site or a military stronghold. The engineering skills of their buildings, walls, terraces and water supply system point to a sophisticated culture. Many of the sights align with astronomical events such as the solstice sunset. Today Machu Picchu is one of the most visited sights in Latin America

N – Nazca Lines, Peru

The Nazca lines located in southern Peru, total cover an area of 1000 square kilometres and are composed of over 800 straight lines, some running up to 48 kilometres, 300 geometric figures and 70 animal and plant patterns. There are geometric designs such as trapezoids, rectangles, triangles and swirls. There are also distinct figures such as a monkey, hummingbird and spider. There are several theories of the purpose of the Nazca Lines but research continues as new technology is added to the investigation.

O – Ometepe Island, Nicaragua

The island of Ometepe is situated in one of the world´s largest fresh water lakes, Lake Nicaragua. Ometepe has served as home to indigenous tribes and cultures for many centuries, as revealed by many pre-Columbian petroglyphs. The two volcanoes on the island, Concepción and Maderas, have their own climate and unique vegetation and hiking either of them is a great way to enjoy spectacular views of the surroundings.

P – Panama Canal, Panama

The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and was one of the largest engineering feats of its day. The 77 kilometre passage eliminated the need for ships to sail around the tip of South America, a voyage of about 12,875 kilometres. The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama. There are locks at each end lifting the ships up to Gatun Lake, about 26 metres above sea level. The original locks are 33.5 metres wide and didn’t accommodate today’s larger ships. In 2016, a wider lane of locks opened that would allow the larger ships to enter the Panama Canal.

Q – Quito, Ecuador

Quito, Ecuador’s capital, is located in a valley on the slopes of Pichincha Volcano. It is a contrast of colonial and modern architecture but it is the ‘Old Town’, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which attracts most visitors. It is filled with colonial monuments and architectural riches such as the Cathedral, the Presidential Palace and the Archbishop’s Palace.

R – Resplendent Quetzel

The Resplendent Quetzal with its dazzling green plumage, crimson red breast, and its streaming tail feathers is considered one of the most gorgeous tropical birds in Central America. It was the Mayan’s Holy Bird, and it often appeared in their cultural renderings next to their Gods. The Mayan nobility used the bird’s long streaming feathers for headdresses and cloaks. A glimpse of a quetzal is a spectacular sight and is a highlight to both birdwatchers and nature lovers.

S – Suchitoto, El Salvador

Suchitoto is the cultural capital of El Salvador. The entire month of February celebrates artists, music, and theatre. Indigo production, once a major industry in the area, is still practiced. You can even create and dye your own item. Suchitoto is known for its beautiful colonial houses, church, art galleries and restaurants, many with a panoramic view to Lake Suchitlan. The lake, once a river, was dammed and now provides birdwatchers sightings of pelicans, herons and storks.

T – Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica

Protecting over 22 miles of beach, Tortuguero National Park is a key nesting area for green, leatherback, hawksbill and loggerhead turtles. Declared a national park in 1970 to protect turtle nesting sites, this park is also a wildlife sanctuary for monkeys, jaguars, green macaws, tapirs, and a variety of other mammals, birds and reptiles. Travel by boat is the main mode of transportation along the canals that make up Tortuguero National Park.

U –UNESCO World Heritage Sites or Biosphere Reserves

Latin America highlights a rich culture and natural splendours. There are over 100 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and Biospheres in Latin America…too many to list but some include Tikal in Guatemala, the Pantanal in Brazil, Torres del Paine in Chile and the historical city of Arequipa in Peru.

V – Volcanoes

Latin America is part of the Ring of Fire, a string of volcanoes that stretches from the tip of South America, along the coast of Central and North America and across to the South Pacific and Asia. About 75% of all active volcanoes in the world occur within the Ring of Fire. Many of the Latin America countries were born from volcanic eruptions. Both active and non-active volcanoes can be explored. Hike Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica, Cotopaxi Volcano in Ecuador, or Pacaya Volcano in Guatemala.

W – Wine Tours, Argentina & Chile

Both Argentina and Chile have a dynamic winemaking history, and in recent years, have been recognized for the production of some of the best wine in the world. Mendoza is the largest and most important wine region of Argentina. About two-thirds of Argentinian wines are produced in this area. Some of the highest altitude wineries in the world are found in the Calchaqui Valleys. In contrast Chile’s wine district is located between the Andes and the coast in the renowned wine valleys of Maipo, Cachapoal, Colchagua, San Antonio, Aconcagua, and Casablanca. Because of the diverse wine growing areas and Mediterranean climate, Chile is able to produce a wide range of wine styles.

X – Xunantunich, Belize

Xunantunich or Maiden of the Rock was once an important Mayan ceremonial centre in the Classic Period with a population of 10,000 people. Climb “El Castillo”, a 130 foot temple, for spectacular views of the towns San Ignacio, Benque Viejo Del Carmen and the Guatemalan countryside

Y – Yasuni National Park, Ecuador

Yasuni is one of the most biologically diverse places in the world. The reason for this diversity is unknown. It could be because of its location at the crossroads of the Andes, Amazon and the equator, the high annual rainfall or the little temperature variation. Whatever the reason, Yusuni abounds in millions of species of insects, reptiles, bats, frogs and toads, plants, birds, and mammals.

Z – Zipaquira, Colombia

Zipaquira is noted for its remarkable Salt Cathedral and the tunnels that house the modern interpretation of the Stations of the Cross. This unique building was constructed approximately 120 metres underground in a closed salt mine.

Our Last Chance

ruth@worldwideecotours.com (Ruth MacRae) — Tue, 23 Aug 2016 21:31:12 GMT

Your First Chance is Our Last Chance

The Ecuadorian Amazon jungle lodge that Worldwide Ecotours promotes is under threat and needs our support. A film by Benjamin Sadd outlines the plight of the Huaorani. Tropic Ecuador entered this film,’ Our Last Chance ,’ into the 2016 Adventure in Motion film contest sponsored by the Adventure Travel Trade Association.

The film, ' Our Last Chance ’, focuses on Huaorani Ecolodge in Ecuador's Amazon and on the threat posed to the Huaorani peoples' way of life by oil exploration that is underway in this incredibly vital and fragile ecosystem. We titled the film ' Our Last Chance ,' as the situation is currently at its most critical point. The lodge has been temporarily closed (we hope) because of seismic exploration by Chinese oil interests, and we hope that winning this film contest can bring this unique and important project into the conservation travel spotlight and help to save the lodge and the Huaorani way of life from destruction.

To vote, click on Our Last Chance , sign into your Facebook account, and then Like to Vote.

SPREAD THE WORD!

Costa Rica’s Green Season – A Wildlife Sighting Fiesta

accounts@cc94.com (Conscious Commerce) — Mon, 22 Feb 2016 20:29:42 GMT

Costa Rica’s green season has begun. It starts in May and runs to November. This is truly one of the best times to travel in Costa Rica. Yes it could rain…but usually it will be some showers in the afternoon, which lasts for a few hours. Usually, the mornings are sunny and nights are clear. This is the time of the year when the country is lush, green and alive. It is also one of the best times to see wildlife. The impact on wildlife is minimized during the green season because there are fewer tourists and food is plentiful.

In the green season, between July and October, Tortuguero beach is one of the most important nesting sites for the endangered green turtle. Historically these turtles were captured for turtle soup and other export products. In the 1960’s the green turtle population was perilously close to extinction. Then in 1970 Tortuguero National Park was established to protect the turtles. To insure the success of the project it was important to involve the villagers of Tortuguero who were hired as park guards to patrol the beach, discourage poaching and note any turtle activity. As ecotourism developed, villagers were trained to guide tourists on turtle watching excursions. This is truly an unforgettable experience. Observe a phenomenon that has been played out continually from prehistoric times. This is one of the main reasons why Tortuguero is so famous. You cannot witness this fascinating spectacle outside Costa Rica’s green season.

8 Tips for Better Turtle Watching

• Turtle tours occur only at night.

• You must be accompanied by a licensed guide

• Tours last between 2 and 4 hours

• Good walking shoes (not sandals) are recommended.

• Wear dark clothes. White clothing isn’t permitted.

• You may want to bring rain gear.

• Flashlights, flash cameras and lighted video cameras are prohibited

• Smoking is prohibited on the beach

The Resplendent Quetzal

Costa Rica’s national bird, the Resplendent Quetzal with its dazzling green plumage, crimson red breast, and its streaming tail feathers, is considered one of the most gorgeous tropical birds in Central America. Although the quetzal is found from Mexico to the Panama, Costa Rica is the best place to see it in the wild, particularly in the San Gerardo de Dota region. The cloud forest is home to a huge number of quetzals. Past indigenous populations considered the quetzal divine; it was the Mayan’s Holy Bird, and it often appeared in their cultural renderings next to their Gods. The Mayan nobility used the bird’s long streaming feathers for headdresses and cloaks. A glimpse of a quetzal is a spectacular sight and is a highlight to both birdwatchers and nature lovers of every stripe.

Humpback Migration

During the green season, Humpbacks migrate from the Antarctica to Costa Rica beginning in July until November. The fifth largest of the rorquals whales, the humpback is an unforgettable sight. It can grow to fifty-two feet in length and weigh up to fifty tons. Humpbacks may be grey, black or mottled on the top and predominantly white on their flippers and underbelly. Because of the distinctive white markings on the underside and the flukes, scientists can identify individual whales for study and research purposes. A humpback whale has an enormously powerful breach that can lift 90% of its body out of the water. This lunge or cresting display is an amazing sight to witness and often a common courting gesture to attract a female’s attention. It is certain to grab your attention as well.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park may be small but it is composed of lush tropical forests, lagoons, mangroves, striking white-sand beaches and abundant wildlife. There are 109 species of mammals including white-faced and howler monkeys, two and three toed sloths and iguanas. If luck is on your side, you might even see the endangered squirrel monkey.

Costa Rica Nature Close-up Tour

Our coast to coast tour, Costa Rica Nature Close-up, which only operates during the green season, is designed to show you the incredible natural diversity found in this small but naturally diverse country. Experience the rainforest and canals of Tortuguero National park and the awe-inspiring pre-historic green turtles nesting sightings at night. Experience the cloud forest while searching for the dazzling quetzals. Experience the power of a breaching whale. Wake to the shrieks of howler monkeys in Manuel Antonio National Park.

Thinking of a unique gift? The scoop on argan oil

accounts@cc94.com (Conscious Commerce) — Mon, 22 Feb 2016 20:25:22 GMT

Used for centuries almost exclusively by Moroccan Berbers, in less than a decade, argan oil has hit the European and North American markets becoming the “new” high-end ingredient for culinary and cosmetic products.

Argan oil (a product of the argan tree) is rich in vitamin E, Omega 6, oleic acid, linocleic acid and is a mono-unsaturated fat. Cosmetically, it is used as a moisturizer for skin, hair and nails, either as oil alone or in soaps and creams. As a culinary oil, the flavour is distinctive, rich and nutty. It is used in salad dressing, for dipping bread, on couscous and flavouring porridge, but cannot be heated. Amlou – a paste made from almonds, argan oil and honey – is typically spread on toast.

The argan tree (Argania spinosa) is an ancient species native to southwestern Morocco. Only 8 to 10 metres high, it resembles a gnarled old olive tree but with thorns capable of lacerating anyone foolish enough to climb it. It lives 150 to 200 years, reaching fruiting maturity after 50 years.

The fruit, the size of a small apricot, has a tough husk covering pulpy flesh surrounding a very hard nut. The nut contains one (sometimes two or three) small, oil-rich kernels or seeds. The fruit takes over a year to mature, ripening and falling in June and July.

Extraction of argan oil is labour intensive. It takes 30kg of fruit and about 15 hours of labour to produce just one litre of oil. Argan fruits are first dried in the open air. Then the husk and fleshy pulp are removed. The nut itself is then cracked to obtain the oil-rich kernels. The kernel is broken open by tapping it between a large stone and a smaller hand-held one. Attempts to mechanize this process have been unsuccessful. Kernels to be used for food (i.e. culinary argan oil) are then gently roasted. After cooling, they are ground and pressed to obtain pure unfiltered argan oil. The oil is decanted into vessels. Leftover mash is used as cattle feed. Cosmetic argan oil is produced almost identically except the for skipping roasting step.

Traditionally, goats provided a much-appreciated labour-saving service: climbing the trees, eating the fruit, digesting the husk and leaving the kernels (minus the husk and the pulpy fruit) behind in their dung. These kernels were then collected from the goat dung, cleaned and processed. The goat’s involvement eliminated the first few steps of the process. Although undoubtedly organic, the goat stage of production is now frequently bypassed – in the interest of producing a “goat musk-free” taste or smell in the end product. But much of the rest of the process remains unchanged.

International demand has created a viable economy for local villages with 2 to 3 million people relying on it as a source of income. Many argan co-operatives have been established to provide economic and social benefits to rural women, offering them fair wages and hours to suit the needs of their family.

In Morocco, argan forests cover some 8,280 km² and are designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. Their deep root systems enable them to colonize the desert fringes, making them a vitally important defense against desertification.

Sara Williams will be leading garden tours to Morocco (including to an argan cooperative), Turkey and Ireland in 2015. For more information, email ruth@worldwideecotours.com